"The Hill"

"The Hill"
"The Hill": Ecological Catastrophe - Transforming to Native Splendor

Monday, May 29, 2017

They're Just "Guidelines"

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Spanish Lavender (Lavendula stoechas)
Both hailing from the Mediterranean.
Both found growing on the hill- some of the more platable plants...
 Will they stay or go under the guidelines?
TBD....

Flashback to just a few posts ago when I said “rules” would not be imposed, this is not a “challenge.”  I am going to help grow and develop and see what happens.  Now I am going to slightly back pedal on previous statements and say I will establish “guidelines.”  I probably shouldn’t follow the logic, “that looks pretty, it stays until I get to it, I don’t like that it goes now” as I determine how to slowly repatriate the hill with natives.  That logic is reminiscent of practices that may have got us here to begin with.  These “guidelines” will provide some structure to prioritize a first round of plants into the “impending eradication” and “needs nurturing” categories.  I am sure there will still be a BUNCH of plants still hanging out, but at least they will be lower risk “weeds” and maybe even natives!

The first investigation of the Pepper Tree Gang was fun and interesting.  I discovered what the gangs were, but more importantly I found resources to help with the classification process!  Yeah!  These resources are my new “guidelines.”

Noxious Weeds- as determined by the California Department of Food and Agriculture- are plants that are a threat to our silviculture, agriculture or important native species.  These plants are usually difficult to control and eradicate.  Noxious weeds are illegal to bring into the state and the state classifies them to prioritize state-wide eradication efforts.  Noxious weeds are the really bad guys, they were always “weeds.” I don’t see many, if any, landscape escapees.

For the hill guidelines, noxious weeds will be sentenced to “impending eradication.”

California Invasive Plant Council helps determine Invasive Plants

Cal-IPC is not a lawmaking organization, but they weigh in when asked by those that do make laws.  The Cal-IPC protects California’s land and water from ecologically-damaging plants through science, education, and policy.  Their recommendations are not law and the plants they list can still be sold and planted in California.  California law aside, the Cal-IPC works with landscaping organizations and consumers through the PlantRight and Don’t Plant a Pest initiatives to prevent planting and promote removing species determined to be invasive.  Their landscaping recommendations are summarized in Invasive Plant Checklist for California Landscaping:

For the hill guidelines, plants listed by Cal-IPC will be sentenced to “impending eradication.” 

The last gem I found was from the organization San Diego Canyonlands:

Their mission is to promote, protect, and restore the natural habitats in San Diego County’s canyons and creeks.  What a great mission to support!!  They have prepared Canyon Habitat Restoration 101 Manual a handbook for volunteers to help them during their restoration projects.  It identifies both native plants and “weeds.”  The handbook also provides instruction for removal and restoration.


The Hill is half a canyon in a way, so this resource will help me sentence plants to both “impending eradication” and “needs nurturing.” It will be exciting to feature some natives on the blog!  This resource will also be great for future planting instructions.  What a priceless find!

The resources listed so far just scratch the surface of the botanical world, but it is a start...

So Rosemary, Lavender, still don't know what to do with you in the long run, but for now you are safe.

Wednesday, May 24, 2017

Nurturing Native Investigation-2017-001: Unidentified Shrub (Tree?) Gangs

I decided to jump right in on investigating the plants.  These are the biggest plants on the hill, so it seemed logical to start here.  

Are these gangs of shrubs, or thickets of trees?  Are they going to become native centerpieces of The Hill, or are they destined for eradication?   Multiple shrubs in two gangs are included in this investigation, the investigation begins…

Northeast Slope Gang
South Central Base Gang
A Member of the South Central Base Gang
Identifying Features:
Appears Evergreen,
Compound leaf structure with 9 pinnate elliptical leaflets.
New growth appears red.




Shrub:  noun, a woody plant that is smaller than a tree and has several main stems arising at or near the ground.

Tree:  noun, a woody perennial plant, typically having a single stem or trunk growing to a considerable height and bearing lateral branches at some distance from the ground

This plant is tricky…  It looks like a shrub.  Looks can be deceiving.  It could look like a shrub since my partner in life and crime enjoys cutting these guys to the ground any chance he gets.  For this reason, it was difficult to identify them.  I started with way too many google searches, evergreen shrub, odd number of leaflets in a compound leaf, pinnate leaflets, red immature leaves…..  Again, and again, and again.  Different combinations, different characteristics, different outcomes.  Nothing felt right, but here is what I found.

Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) was a contender in the early investigation.

Shivers were going up and down my spine as I read the description.  I redubbed it Tree of Heaven if you took a VERY WRONG TURN…  This tree is a major eradication nightmare.  Having a gang of these could be their own 10-year project to remove.  I counted the leaves and looked at the description of the seed pods for relief.  Tree of Heaven has an even number of leaflets in the compound leaf.  These guys have an odd number of leaflets in the compound leaf.  Tree of Heaven has a distinct seed pod, I have yet to see a seed on this guy.  The Tree of Heaven also supposedly STINKS!!  STINKS LIKE THE SULFUR YOU SMELL WHEN YOU TOOK THAT VERY WRONG TURN….  This gang had a scent, but it isn’t horrible.  Relief ensued.

Laurel Sumac (Malosma laurina) popped up in a search. 

Ahhh, wouldn’t that be nice…  I admit I spent at least one day in this fantasy without looking further.  Laurel Sumac is native, it is gorgeous, and it means I don’t have (I mean my partner in life and crime doesn’t have) a big removal job in the future.  There are two gangs to remove, the Northeast Slope Gang and the South Central Base Gang, there would be some serious removal going on and each removal would be a unique challenge to prevent erosion and damage to the soil.  After I spent a day in my fantasy I went back outside and checked out how this plant on my neighbor’s yard was ATTACKING the eucalyptus. 

The Shrub-Tree under investigation attacking a eucalyptus tree.
Yeah, these guys are thugs.

This shrub-tree is clearly a thug, ready to take The Hill by any means at its disposal!  If it is a California native it would have taken back San Diego without my help.  Lesson learned - just because someone posted the wrong picture with the wrong name on the internet, doesn’t make it truth.  Stick to reliable sources of information.

I decided to consult the invasive plant guide and go down that list, eliminating and narrowing down suspects.  A couple stood out, the Brazilian Pepper Tree (Schinus terebinthifolia) and the Peruvian Pepper Tree (Schinus molle). 

More Info on Brazilian Pepper Tree:

More Info on Peruvian Pepper Tree:


Even though our gangs are small, I looked at neighboring hills and realized, this guy can get big….  These are real possibilities!  The leaves weren’t quite right on the Peruvian Pepper Tree, but I needed more information on the Brazilian pepper tree.  I did what any good investigator would do, I trespassed ever so slightly onto the neighboring hill for a closer look at a mature plan.  There is no fence, the neighbors like me, and I pull their weeds on occasion, so while not sanctioned, probably an acceptable thing to do. 

Looking at a mature plant confirmed my suspicions. 

The tree is semi-deciduous, there is leaf litter.

This shrub-tree loses its leaves


And even though it isn’t the right season, I was able to find traces of the tell-tale sign…  The pink peppercorn seeds:


Confirming evidence, pink and red peppercorn seeds.

 
I am sorry shrub gangs, I mean tree gangs that we keep pruned to the ground like shrubs, the verdict is in…  You are listed on the invasive plant list, you are acutely terrible, you are..

Brazilian Peppertree- Schinus terebinthifolius var. acutifolius, leaves to 22 cm, with 7–15 leaflets, fruit pink


You are sentenced to impending eradication, in an orderly fashion to minimize erosion and soil damage of course.  We will look to the eradication advice set forth by the Cal-IPC to ensure your proper removal:  


We will follow your fate in the future….  

Monday, May 22, 2017

What is "The Plan???"

The Vision- dated May 2017- Subject to change without notice!



I have been asked about “the plan.”  My partner in life and crime, my sweetheart who does much of the heavy lifting, is especially interested in this aspect of the endeavor.  Do I really have a plan?  Well I have a sketch and a wish list.  I have a 10-year time frame.  Beyond that, I don’t.  I will admit, at this point I am in information gathering and sharing mode.  Let’s be honest.  It is “May Gray” right now.  It has been a milder spring than usual, but any day that could change.  Planting season has ended.  Weeding and mulching season is upon us.

First I plan on figuring what is on the hill. 

What do I have to work with?  How bad is it?  What will it REALLY take to turn it around?  Honestly, I have spent more time on the hill since starting this journey than in the past 5 years.  The situation needs some serious assessment.  The soil ranges from clay to sand, that needs some serious mapping.  

What plants do I need to remove?  How can I keep them from coming back?  This is a great year to answer this question.  There was lots of rain this winter.  Last year the hill didn’t seem so “weedy.” I am sure there were dormant seeds just waiting for the right conditions.  They have presented themselves and I will find them and deal with them.

What plants can I show some love to?  I am hopeful there are a couple natives, the scrappy ones, that have repopulated themselves in this deeply disturbed area.  We shall see.  Even a couple would be great!


And what about the gophers?  SIGH….  The gophers….  I will get to them….

Friday, May 19, 2017

The Mission - Introducing "THE HILL"

So what are we doing?  What is the mission? 


INTRODUCING THE HILL.  Say “Hello Hill” – “Hello Hill”

Lets take a look.....  or a few looks...


Looking West

Looking East

Looking down

Looking at what appears to be a very popular Snail Condominium-
Hey, can I collect some rent to buy mulch?

And last but not least, Looking at my friend the gopher.
We meet yet again- remember that rose that was my birthday present?

The hill is located in Coastal San Diego County California and it is an ecological catastrophe.  It is teeming with invasive plants, snails, and gophers, but there may be some good stuff there too.  If anyone was interested in seeing how to manage a weed and annoying pest protection area my hill would be the ideal case study.  That isn’t quite the destination I have in mind, so instead I am nurturing this hill back to the glory of San Diego County natives.  The hill is right where coastal sage scrub gives way to chaparral, so it has potential. 

Just to be clear from the beginning, this isn’t a 30-day project, or a summer project, or a year project.  The house associated with the hill was built in 1977 and if the hill was free of invasive plants and the San Diego natives are taking hold by the house’s 50th birthday, I would feel on track.  Slow and steady.  The growing season is long in San Diego, but the effective planting seasons are not.

I also want to talk about “the rules.”  There is always this unspoken pressure to place rules and restrictions on ourselves so it is a “challenge.”  NO CARBS FOR 30 DAYS!!  REMOVE ALL THESE INGREDIENTS!!  RID YOUR LIFE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR A WEEK!!  ONLY WEAR THESE CHOSEN CLOTHES…  Whatever… There are many challenges out there.  I have done them.  I actually have done them on more than one occasion. Why not place some rules here?  ONLY NATIVES!!  Nothing else!! NOT ONE “WEED”!!!  I DO NOT want to make this blog into that.  Why?  Because that isn’t so much helping something grow and develop into what it is meant to be…


I look at this whole effort as part of an enlightenment process.  This whole project is more about doing my small part.  Giving back to the natural world I love so much.  I hope to put more natives out there, more interest in natives out there.  Give the natives a foothold to take back more of the Hill and San Diego County.  

Wednesday, May 17, 2017

The Story Conclusion


Offender to Natives #18 Pampas Grass (Cortaderia selloana)
Originated in The Pampas, South America
With Chrysanthemum - not listed Offender, but not native
Originated Europe and Asia

Offender to Natives #13 Highway Ice Plant (Carpobrotus edulis)
 creeping up a bluff wall from roadside planting
Originated South Africa
The cycle passes through generations, until one day CURRENT RESIDENTS OF SAN DIEGO realize the natural areas we love don’t look quite right.  The eucalyptus blocks our view of the ocean.  The pokey, sticky, annoying seeds fill our socks on hikes. The PAMPAS GRASS HAS ESCAPED!  I REPEAT THE PAMPAS GRASS HAS ESCAPED and it is headed for the border of both MEXICO and CANADA with the ICE PLANT!! 

The current residents have a choice, TODAY IS OUR TIME:

Do we just LEAVE it like the INVESTORS?  “Ahh, those groves of Eucalyptus are fine.  We don’t need to take them down.  It is too hard anyways.  Nature will figure it out.”

Do we just REPLACE the plants like the BUILDERS with something else? Take a giant backhoe and strip it out.  Start over?  And what do we start over with?  Plants that grow FAST, plants that grow DENSE, plants that TAKE OVER and make the landscaping fee worth it?  But the plants take less water…  That would be the right thing?  RIGHT?

Do we add the EXOTIC PLANT du jour?  It isn’t on that silly invasive plant list yet….. 

Or do we NURTURE NATIVE?  Could we “care for and encourage the growth or development of” NATIVE PLANTS?  REPLACE INVASIVES with a native.  CHOOSE NATIVES for the empty spot in our landscaping. CULTIVATE NATIVES so they are readily available and others see just how great they are.  HOPE that over time the changes are meaningful.  We didn’t get here in one growing season.  How could we fix it in one growing season?

I am going to be NURTURING NATIVE!

(or I chose the wrong name for my blog)   
Matilija Poppy (Romneya coulteri)
SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA Native

Monday, May 15, 2017

The Story Continues - Part 2

Bougainvillea- Almost synonymous with thoughts of San Diego
Originally from West Africa and South America

Then the building begins.  The sun drenched flat areas, the gorgeous bluffs overlooking ocean, canyon, and valley.  Places were ocean breezes kept the nights cool and comfortable.  Where the conditions were ideal for the native plants to grow were the perfect places to start building.  Personally, I have often dreamed of living in the cottage overlooking the Pacific that is surrounded by lush San Diego native plants with a stately Torrey Pine, but alas that is not part of this story.  

The plants were cleared, the topsoil was stripped, the patterns of erosion, and drainage were changed. The houses were built and then landscaped.  Irrigation, lawns, and all manner of ornamentals. Plants were put back in, but maybe not the plants that were there before.  Those plants didn’t grow fast enough, weren’t showy enough, and were less desirable in front of the model home, and EVERYONE needed the landscaping of the model home!!  What was planted?  Plants that grow FAST!  Plants that grow DENSE!! Plants that COVER SPACE!!    Plants that provide PRIVACY!!  Plants that retain water and densely cover hillsides and “prevent erosion and fires.” Showy plants, bright plants, the plants from somewhere else to make San Diego a “PARADISE.”  The HOA was there to ensure consistency, ensure conformance, and most importantly ensure a Pampas grass by every shared mailbox.  The BUILDERS REPLACED the plants!
A FAST, DENSE, PRIVATE Juniper Hedge, all the rage circa 1970s
The EARLY HOMEOWNERS moved here, more and more people.  The climate, everything grows in the climate!  The possibilities were endless. The people brought their favorite tree, shrub, flower, etc. to remind them a little of home.  Some gardens were well managed, some gardens weren’t.  No judgement, it just happened.  When they realized maybe there wasn’t quite the water they needed, they brought in other plants.  Plants that didn’t need the endless rain of their previous locales.  Plants that could still give a lush green jungle environment.  Plants that grew in the desert, plants that grew on the Canary Islands, South Africa, Australia, South America, EXOTIC PLANTS, plants that in the coastal region would GO and GROW CRAZY!!!
Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta)  EXOTIC (AND VERY TOXIC!)
Originally from Japan

To be concluded.....

Friday, May 12, 2017

First a Story....


Holy Batmobile Batman- San Dieguito Park was once a eucalyptus plantation

I am going to tell a story of San Diego County.  It is a beautiful area.  Gorgeous climate. An idyllic place to live.  Many peoples and plants have called this place home through the years.  Some natives, but many not.

Perusing Wikipedia and the history of San Diego we learn Native Americans such as the Kumeyaay people had been living in the area for as long as 12,000 years. Explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo discovered San Diego Bay in 1542, but it was 200 years before Europeans settled the area. A fort and mission were established in 1769, which gradually expanded into a settlement under first Spanish and then Mexican rule.   San Diego was the first part of California that Europeans settled in, so San Diego has been described as "the birthplace of California." Then gold was discovered people stopped by on way to San Francisco…blah, blah, blah, the west was settled... wagon trains and prairie trails…  blah blah blah…  all leading up to people realized it was a GREAT place to live and it REALLY got rolling.

The visionary investors brought in trees that would grow FAST!!  Trees for lumber to build all the railroads that would be needed.  Houses are needed! Ships are needed!  California needed wood!!!  “For a person who has some capital and is willing to wait for returns, there is a pretty chance to make a fortune in the growing of gum (eucalyptus) trees,” one California newspaper suggested back in the day. They came, they planted, and THEN they realized….  This isn’t working out the same, the climate is “different” the wood grows too fast, the wood is inferior, it curls, it is useless…  hmmm…  THE INVESTORS LEFT, and the trees stayed. The natives were no competition for the fast -growing, light hogging, alleopathic aliens.  The natives dwindled.

To be continued…



Word of the Day!!  Allelopathy is a biological phenomenon by which an organism produces one or more biochemicals that influence the germination, growth, survival, and reproduction of other organisms.  

Thursday, May 11, 2017

The Journey Begins



  1. Nurture
  2. verb (used with object), nurtured, nurturing.
    to feed and protect:
    to support and encourage, as during the period of training or 
    development; foster to bring up; train; educate.

    noun
    rearing, upbringing, training, education, or the like.
    the process of caring for and encouraging the growth or development of someone or something.
    something that nourishes; nourishment; food.

    Native
    noun
    a person born in a specified place or associated with a place by birth, whether subsequently resident there or not.

    adjective
    associated with the country, region, or circumstances of a person's birth.
    (of a plant or animal) of indigenous origin or growth.
    synonyms: domestic, homegrown, homemade, local; indigenous

    Nurturing Native
    a place to explore supporting our native environment and nourishing ourselves, our families, our communities, and our world.



The Dress Finale - FREEDOM!!

A Patriotic #sdfairflowerlove  I usually share the dress when it is on the way out, since I am still in a time crunch when it is on...